%Alphabetical Bibliography

@incollection{AndvigGates2009,
  title={Recruiting children for armed conflict},
  author={Andvig, Jens Christopher and Gates, Scott},
  booktitle={Child Soldiers in the Age of Fractured States},
  editor={Gates, Scott and Simon Reich},
  year={2009},
  address={Pittsburgh PA},
  publisher={University of Pittsburgh Press}
  }

@unpublished{Balcellsetal2008,
  title={International System and Technologies of Rebellion: How the Cold War Shaped Internal Conflict},
  author={Balcells, Laia and Kalyvas, Stathis N. and Rohner, Dominic },
  note={Working Paper, Yale University},
  year={2008}
  } 
  
@unpublished{BazziBlattman2011,
  title={Economic Shocks and Conflict: The (Absence of?) Evidence from Commodity Prices},
  author={Bazzi, Samuel and Chrisopher Blattman},
  note={Center for Global Development Working Paper No. 274},
  year={2011}
  }
  
@unpublished{BeberBlattman2010,
  title={The Industrial Organization of Rebellion: The Logic of Forced Labor and Child Soldiering},
  author={Beber, Bernd and Blattman, Christopher},
  note={Working Paper, Department of Political Science, Columbia University},
  year={2010}
  }

@article{BlattmanMiguel2010,
  title={Civil War},
  author={Blattman, Christopher and Edward Miguel},
  journal={Journal of Economic Literature},
  volume={48},
  number={1},
  pages={390--437},
  year={2010}
  }
  
@article{Boone2007,
  title={Africa's New Territorial Politics: Regionalism and the Open Economy in C\^{o}te d'Ivoire},
  author={Boone, Cathrine},
  journal={African Studies Review},
  volume={50},
  issue={1},
  pages={59--81},
  year={2007}
  }
  
@article{CastelloDomenech2002,
  title={Human Capital Inequality and Economic Growth: Some New Evidence},
  author={Castell\'{o}, Amparo and Rafael Dom\'{e}nech},
  journal={The Economic Journal},
  volume={112},
  pages={C187-C200},
  year={2002}
  }
  
@article{Collett2006,
  title={Ivorian Identity Constructions: Ethnicity and Nationalism in the Prelude to Civil War},
  author={Collett, Moya},
  journal={Nations and Nationalism},
  volume={12},
  issue={4},
  pages={613--629},
  year={2006}
  }
  
@article{CollierHoeffler1998,
  title={On Economic Causes of Civil War},
  author={Collier, Paul and Anke Hoeffler},
  journal={Oxford Economic Papers},
  volume={50},
  issue={4},
  pages={563--573},
  year={1998}
  }
  
@article{CollierHoeffler2004,
  title={Greed and Grievances in Civil Wars},
  author={Collier, Paul and Anke Hoeffler},
  journal={Oxford Economic Papers},
  volume={56},
  pages={563--595},
  year={2004}
  }
  
@article{Davies1962,
  title={Toward a Theory of Revolution},
  author={Davies, James C.},
  journal={American Sociological Review},
  volume={6},
  pages={5--19},
  year={1962}
  }
  
@book{Davies1997,
  title={When Men Revolt and Why},
  author={Davies, James C. ed.},
  year={1997},
  address={New Brunswick NJ},
  publisher={Transaction Publishers}
  }
  
@misc{DHSAfrica,
  author={{United States Agency for International Development (USAID)}},  
  title = {Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) for Sub-Saharan Africa},
  howpublished = {Online resource},
  note = {\url{http://www.measuredhs.com/}},
  year={2013}
  }
  
@article{DhillonPeralta2002,
  title={Economic theories of voter turnout},
  author={Dhillon, Amrita and Peralta, Susana},
  journal={The Economic Journal},
  volume={112},
  number={480},
  pages={332--352},
  year={2002}
  }
  
@unpublished{Eck2008,
  title={Coercion in Rebel Recruitment},
  author={Eck, Kristine},
  note={Working Paper, Department of Peace and Conflict Research, Uppsala University},
  year={2008}
  }
  
@incollection{Eck2012,
  title={Recruiting Rebels: Indoctrination and Political Education in Nepal},
  author={Eck, Kristine},
  booktitle={The Maoist Insurgency in Nepal: Revolution in the 21st Century},
  editor={Lawoti, Mahendra and Anup Pahari},
  year={2012},
  address={London},
  publisher={Routledge}
  }
  
@article{Ellingsen2000,
  title={Colorful Community or Ethnic Witches'Brew? Multiethnicity and Domestic Conflict During and After the Cold War},
  author={Ellingsen, Tanja},
  journal={Journal of Conflict Resolution},
  volumne={44},
  issue={2},
  pages={228--249},
  year={2010}
  }
  
@article{EstebanRay2011,
  title={A Model of Ethnic Conflict},
  author={Esteban, Joan and Debraj Ray},
  journal={Journal of the European Economic Association},
  volume={9},
  number={3},
  pages={496--521},
  year={2011}
  }

@unpublished{Fearon1993,
  title={Ethnic War as a Commitement Problem},
  author={Fearon, James},
  note={Working Paper presented at the Conference of the American Political Science Association},
  year={1993}
  }
  
@article{FearonLaitin2003,
  title={Ethnicity, Insurgency, and Civil War},
  author={Fearon, James D. and David D. Laitin},
  journal={American Political Science Review},
  volume={97},
  pages={75--90},
  year={2003}
  }
  
@article{Feddersen2004,
  title={Rational choice theory and the paradox of not voting},
  author={Feddersen, Timothy J},
  journal={The Journal of Economic Perspectives},
  volume={18},
  number={1},
  pages={99--112},
  year={2004}
  }
  
@article{Gartzke1999,
  title={War Is in the Error Term},
  author={Gartzke, Erik},
  journal={International Organization},
  volume={53},
  number={3},
  pages={567--587},
  year={1999}
  }
     
@article{Gates2002,
  title={Recruitment and Allegiance The Microfoundations of Rebellion},
  author={Gates, Scott},
  journal={Journal of Conflict Resolution},
  volume={46},
  number={1},
  pages={111--130},
  year={2002},
  publisher={Sage Publications}
  }
  
@article{GeddesZaller1989,
  title={Sources of Popular Support for Authoritarian Regimes},
  author={Geddes, Barbara and John Zaller},
  journal={American Journal of Political Science},
  volume={33},
  number={2},
  pages={319--347},
  year={1989}
  }

@book{Gurr1971,
  title={Why Men Rebel},
  author={Gurr, Ted R.},
  year={1971},
  address={Princeton NJ},
  publisher={Princeton University Press}
  }
  
@article{Grossman1991,
  title={A general equilibrium model of insurrections},
  author={Grossman, Herschell I},
  journal={The American Economic Review},
  pages={912--921},
  year={1991}
  }
  
@misc{GRUMPdata,
  author={{Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN)}},  
  title = {Global Rural-Urban Mapping Project, Version 1 (GRUMPv1): Urban Extents Grid},
  howpublished = {Online resource},
  note = {\url{http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/grump-v1-urban-extents}},
  year={2011}
  }
  
@unpublished{HodlerRaschky2010,
  title={Foreign Aid and Enlightened Leaders},
  author={Hodler, Roland and Paul A. Raschky},
  note={Working Paper, Department of Economics, Monash University},
  year={2010}}
  
@article{Horowitz1981,
  title={Patterns of Ethnic Separatism},
  author={Horowitz, Donald L.},
  journal={Comparative Studies in Society and History},
  volume={23},
  number={02},
  pages={165--195},
  year={1981}}

@book{Horowitz1985,
  title={Ethnic Groups in Conflict},
  author={Horowitz, Donald L.},
  year={1985},
  address={Berkeley and Los Angeles},
  publisher={University of California Press}}

@unpublished{Huberetal2011,
  title={Democracy, targeted redistribution and ethnic inequality},
  author={Huber, John D. and Ogorzalek, Thomas K. and Gore, Radhika},
  note={Working Paper, Department of Political Science, Columbia University},
  year={2011}}
  
@unpublished{HuberMayoral2012,
  title={Civil War and Three Dimensions of Ethnic Inequality},
  author={Huber, John D. and Laura Mayoral},
  note={Working Paper presented at the Conference of the American Political Science Association},
  year={2012}}
  
@article{HumphreysWeinstein2008,
  title={Who fights? The Determinants of Participation in Civil War},
  author={Humphreys, Macartan and Weinstein, Jeremy M},
  journal={American Journal of Political Science},
  volume={52},
  number={2},
  pages={436--455},
  year={2008},
  publisher={Wiley Online Library}}
  
@book{Huntington1968,
  title={Political Order in Changing Societies},
  author={Huntington, Samuel P.},
  year={1968},
  address={New Haven},
  publisher={Yale University Press}
  }
  
@article{IyengarSimon2000,
  title={New Perspectives and Evidence on Political Commmunication and Campaign Effects},
  author={Iyengar,Shanto and Adam F. Simon},
  journal={Annual Review of Psychology},
  volume={51},
  pages={149--169},
  year={2000}
  }
  
@article{KalyvasKocher2007,
  title={How “Free” is Free Riding in civil wars?: Violence, insurgency, and the collective action problem},
  author={Kalyvas, Stathis N. and Matthew A. Kocher},
  journal={World Politics},
  volume={59},
  number={02},
  pages={177--216},
  year={2007},
  publisher={Cambridge University Press}
  }
  
@unpublished{Lacina2011,
  title={How governments shape the risk of civil violence: A study of India’s state reorganization, 1950–56},
  author={Lacina, Bethany},
  note={Working Paper, Department of Political Science, University of Rochester},
  year={2011}
  }
  
@article{Langer2005,
  title={Horizontal Inequalities and Violent Group Mobilization in C{\^o}te d'Ivoire},
  author={Langer, Arnim},
  journal={Oxford Development Studies},
  volume={33},
  number={1},
  pages={25--45},
  year={2005}
  }
  
@article{Lichbach1989,
  title={An Evaluation of `Does Economic Inequality Breed Political Conflict?' Studies},
  author={Lichbach, Mark Irving},
  journal={World Politics},
  volume={41},
  issue={4},
  pages={431--470},
  year={1989}
  }
  
@book{Lichbach1998,
  title={The Rebel's Dilemma},
  author={Lichbach, Mark Irving},
  year={1998},
  publisher={University of Michigan Press}}
  
@article{MacKuen1984,
  title={Exposure to information, belief integration, and individual responsiveness to agenda change.},
  author={MacKuen, Michael},
  journal={American Political Science Review},
  volume={78},
  pages={372--391},
  year={1984}}
  
@article{Macours2010,
  title={Increasing Inequality and Civil Conflict in Nepal},
  author={Macours, Karen},
  journal={Oxford Economic Papers},
  volume={63},
  number={1},
  pages={1--26},
  year={2010}}
  
@incollection{McGuire1969,
  title={Personality and susceptibility to social influence},
  author={McGuire, William},
  booktitle={Handbook of personality theory and research},
  editor={Borgetta, Edgar F. and William W. Lambert},
  year={1969},
  address={Chicago},
  publisher={Rand McNally}}
  
@article{Midlarsky1988,
  title={Rulers and the Ruled: Patterned Inequality and the Onset of Mass Political Violence},
  author={Midlarsky, Manus I.},
  journal={American Political Science Review},
  volume={82},
  issue={2},
  pages={491--509},
  year={1988}}
  
@article{NgarukoNkurunziza2000,
  title={An Economic Interpretation of Conflict in Burundi},
  author={Ngaruko, Floribert and Janvier D. Nkurunziza},
  journal={Journal of African Economies},
  volume={9},
  issue={3},
  pages={370-409},
  year={2000}}
  
@unpublished{NillesenVerwimp2010,
  title={Grievance, commodity prices and rainfall: A village-level analysis of rebel recruitment in Burundi},
  author={Nillesen, Eleonora and Verwimp, Philip},
  year={2010},
  note={MICROCON Research Working Paper 11}}
  
@article{Oliver1993,
  title={Formal models of collective action},
  author={Oliver, Pamela E.},
  journal={Annual Review of Sociology},
  pages={271--300},
  year={1993}}
  
@book{Paige1975,
  title={Argrarian Revolution: Social movements and exportagriculture in the underdeveloped world},
  author={Paige, Jeffery M.},
  year={1975},
  address={New York},
  publisher={Free Press New York}} 
  
@article{Posner2004,
  title={Measuring Ethnic Fractionalization in Africa},
  author={Posner, Daniel N.},
  journal={American Journal of Political Science},
  volume={48},
  number={4},
  pages={849--863},
  year={2004}}

@article{Powell2006,
  title={War as a Commitment Problem},
  author={Powell, Robert},
  journal={International Organization},
  volume={60},
  pages={169-203},
  year={2006}}
  
@article{Pyatt1976,
  title={On the interpretation and disaggregation of Gini coefficients},
  author={Pyatt, Graham},
  journal={The Economic Journal},
  volume={86},
  number={342},
  pages={243--255},
  year={1976}}  
  
@book{Olson1965,
  title={The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups},
  author={Olson, Mancur},
  volume={124},
  year={1965},
  publisher={Harvard University Press}}

@article{Ostby2008,
  title={Polarization, Horizontal Inequalities and Violent Civil Conflict},
  author={{\O}stby, Gudrun},
  journal={Journal of Peace Research},
  volume={45},
  pages={143--162},
  year={2008}}
  
@article{Ostbyetal2009,
  title={Regional Inequalities and Civil Conflict in Sub-Saharan Africa1},
  author={{\O}stby, Gudrun and Nord{\aa}s, Ragnhild and R{\o}d, Jan Ketil},
  journal={International Studies Quarterly},
  volume={53},
  number={2},
  pages={301--324},
  year={2009}}
  
@article{Russett1964,
  title={Inequality and Instability: The Relation of Land Tenure to Politics},
  author={Russett, Bruce},
  journal={World Politics},
  volume={16},
  issue={3},
  pages={442-454},
  year={1964}}
  
@incollection{Sambanis2005,
  title={Conclusion: Using Case Studies to Refine and Expand the Theory of Civil War},
  author={Sambanis, Nicolas},
  booktitle={Understanding Civil War: Evidence and Analysis},
  editor={Collier, Paul and Nicolas Sambanis},
  year={2005},
  address={Washington DC},
  publisher={The World Bank}}
  
@unpublished{SambanisMilanovic2011,
  title={Explaining the demand for sovereignty},
  author={Sambanis, Nicholas and Milanovic, Branko},
  note={World Bank Policy Research Working Paper Series No 5888},
  year={2011}}
  
@book{Schelling1980,
  title={The Strategy of Conflict},
  author={Schelling, Thomas C},
  year={1980},
  publisher={Harvard University Press}}
  
@book{Scott1976,
  title={The moral economy of the peasant: Subsistence and rebellion in Southeast Asia},
  author={Scott, James C},
  address={New Haven},
  publisher={Yale University Press},
  year={1976}}
  
@unpublished{SignorinoXiang2011,
  title={Averaging Away the Effects: Aggregation Bias in Indices of Power and Democracy},
  author={Signorino, Curtis S. and Jun Xiang},
  note={Working Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association},
  year={2011}} 
  
@book{Stewart2009,
  title={Horizontal Inequalities and Conflict: Understanding Group Violence in Multiethnic Societies},
  author={Stewart, Frances ed.},
  year={2009},
  address={Houndmills},
  publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}}
  
@article{Stewart2000,
  title={Crisis prevention: Tackling Horizontal Inequalities},
  author={Stewart, Frances},
  journal={Oxford Development Studies},
  volume={28},
  number={3},
  pages={245--262},
  year={2000},
  publisher={Taylor \& Francis}}
  
@unpublished{TaylorSamiiMvukiyehe2006,
  title={Wartime and post-conflict experiences in Burundi: an individual level survey},
  author={Mvukiyehe, Eric and Samii, Cyrus and Taylor, Gwendolyn},
  note={Working Paper presented at the Conference of the American Political Science Association},
  year={2006}}
  
@book{Tilly1978,
  title={The Politics of Collective Violence},
  author={Tilly, Charles},
  year={1978},
  address={New York},
  publisher={Cambridge University Press}} 

@unpublished{VerwimpBundervoet2009,
  title={Civil War and the Welfare of Extended Households: Evidence from Longitudinal Data from Burundi},
  author={Verwimp, Philip and Bundervoet, Tom},
  year={2009},
  note={Households in Conflict Network, Working Paper No. 70}} 

@book{Weinstein2007,
  title={Inside Rebellion: The Politics of Insurgent Violence},
  author={Weinstein, Jeremy M.},
  year={2007},
  address={New York},
  publisher={Cambridge University Press}}

@book{Wood2003,
  title={Insurgent Collective Action and Civil War in El Salvador},
  author={Wood, Elisabeth J.},
  year={2003},
  address={New York},
  publisher={Cambridge University Press}}
  
@article{Woods2003,
  title={The Tragedy of the Cocoa Pod: Rent-seeking, Land, and Ethnic Conflict in Ivory Coast},
  author={Woods, Dwayne},
  journal={The Journal of Modern African Studies},
  volume={41},
  issue={4},
  pages={641--655},
  year={2003}}